{"id":1282,"date":"2025-01-26T15:02:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-26T15:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/retina-eye.co.uk\/?p=1282"},"modified":"2026-10-22T15:28:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T15:28:59","slug":"cataract-in-high-myope-patients","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.retina-eye.co.uk\/zh\/post\/cataract-in-high-myope-patients\/","title":{"rendered":"\u767d\u5185\u969c\u5728\u9ad8Myope\u60a3\u8005"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"viewer-a0zn835\"><em>Patient\u2019s Query: I am short-sighted and told I have cataracts. Can I still have\u00a0 multifocal lenses?<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"viewer-4wqls39\">\u767d\u5185\u969c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u7740\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u3002 \u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u767d\u5185\u969c\u624b\u672f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u6062\u590d\u6f84\u6e05\u4f60\u7684\u89c6\u7ebf\u3002 \u8fd1\u89c6\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u77ed\u6216\u9644\u8fd1\u89c1\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u767d\u5185\u969c\u548c\u767d\u5185\u969c\u624b\u672f\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"viewer-uywc741\">\u60a3\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8fd1\u89c6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a&gt;-5D\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u767d\u5185\u969c\u7684\u524d\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u662f\u8c01\u6b63\u6216\u8fdc\u89c6.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"viewer-omjli43\">\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8fd1\u89c6\u60a3\u8005\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e50\u610f\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u767d\u5185\u969c\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6446\u8131\u539a\u539a\u7684\u773c\u955c\u548c\u773c\u955c\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u98ce\u9669\u624b\u672f\u9700\u8981\u624b\u672f\u524d\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 id=\"viewer-rv1dr45\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u767d\u5185\u969c\uff1f<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"viewer-v3t3j47\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.retina-eye.co.uk\/zh\/post\/cataract-patient-queries-and-interview-with-ms-sharon-heng\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>\u767d\u5185\u969c<\/u><\/a> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u773c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5929\u7136\u900f\u955c\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u76f2\u76ee\u6027\u3002 \u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u900f\u955c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u773c\u524d\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"viewer-1m0k449\">While cataracts are often associated with ageing, they can also develop due to other factors such as genetics, injury, or certain medical conditions. In many cases, cataract surgery is the only solution to restore clear vision.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 id=\"viewer-scilq51\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u767d\u5185\u969c\u624b\u672f?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"viewer-orddh53\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK559253\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>\u767d\u5185\u969c\u624b\u672f<\/u><\/a> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u591a\u4e91\u7684\u5929\u7136\u900f\u955c\u7684\u773c\u775b\u66ff\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aao.org\/eye-health\/diseases\/cataracts-iol-implants\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>\u4eba\u5de5\u773c\u955c(\u4eba\u5de5\u6676\u4f53)<\/u><\/a> \u6062\u590d\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u624b\u672f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"viewer-cjf1o55\">The procedure is typically performed on an outpatient basis, meaning patients can go home the same day. Cataract surgery can be performed under local anaesthesia, which numbs the area around the eye while the patient remains awake during the procedure.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 id=\"viewer-f1b7h57\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5f53\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u6211\u7684\u624b\u672f\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"viewer-so6m459\">When you have your assessment for cataracts, we will usually ask for your medical history, ophthalmic history,\u00a0 how long you have been affected by symptoms such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthdirect.gov.au\/blurred-vision\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>\u89c6\u529b\u6a21\u7cca<\/u><\/a> \u6216\u6076\u5316\u591c\u89c6\u4eea\uff0c\u4f60\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e3a\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u9a71\u52a8\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u7231\u597d\u548c\u671f\u671b\u7684\u613f\u666f\u3002\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"viewer-nmevr61\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u62c7\u6307,\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u5bf9\u75c7\u548c\u89c6\u529b\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u767d\u5185\u969c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u767d\u5185\u969c\u624b\u672f\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002 \u5728\u8fd1\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4f60\u7684\u8fd1\u89c6\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u4f60\u7684\u773c\u955c\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 id=\"viewer-0l9lg63\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u767d\u5185\u969c\u624b\u672f?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"viewer-iozmc65\">Cataract surgery today is in general very safe with advancements in technology. Most centres use phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implant for the majority of cases.\u00a0 Of course, there will be cases where the risk profile is higher than normal, and this needs to be assessed on a case by case basis.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"viewer-6nukq67\">\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>1:10\u7684\u9700\u8981\u6fc0\u5149\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u00a0<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>1:100\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u624b\u672f<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>1:1000\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6216\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u635f\u5931<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>1:10000\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u7684\u773c\u708e<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>1:20\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u624b\u672f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ea0\u6b63\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u624b\u672f\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u611f\u67d3<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u53cc\u89c6\u9700\u8981\u773c\u955c\u7684\/\u4fee\u8865<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u9ad8\u538b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nei.nih.gov\/learn-about-eye-health\/eye-conditions-and-diseases\/glaucoma#:~:text=What%20is%20glaucoma%3F,a%20comprehensive%20dilated%20eye%20exam.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>\u9752\u5149\u773c<\/u><\/a><\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u624b\u672f<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u9700\u8981\u773c\u955c\u9690\u5f62\u773c\u955c<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u9700\u8981\u6fc0\u5149\u6cbb\u7597<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u9700\u8981\u773c\u955c<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u540e\u56ca\u6df7\u6d4a<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/retinal-detachment\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20351344\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u8131\u79bb<\/u><\/a><\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u5269\u4f59\u6298\u5c04\u7684\u9519\u8bef<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"viewer-8s4wt115\">\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd1\u89c6\u773c\u775b\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u6709\u6298\u5c04\u60ca\u559c\u6216\u6b8b\u5c48\u5149\u4e0d\u6b63\u3002 \u9ad8\u5ea6\u8fd1\u89c6\u773c\u775b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u540e\u5de9\u819c\u8461\u8404\u80bf\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u518d\u8f74\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8861\u91cf\u773c\u4e8e\u773c\u955c\u5934\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"viewer-qq1o1117\">\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u65b0\u773c\u955c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6b8b\u7559\u5c48\u5149\u4e0d\u6b63\u3002 \u8fd1\u89c6\u773c\u775b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6563\u5149\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6b63\u901a\u8fc7\u73af\u9762\u900f\u955c\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 id=\"viewer-mjyff119\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u767d\u5185\u969c\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8fd1\u89c6?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"viewer-qrfka121\">This depends on the status of your eye.\u00a0 Perioperatively and during your consultation, we will need to examine your retina in detail as myopic eyes have higher risks of retina pathologies such as retina breaks\/ tears\/ detachment or myopic choroidal neovascularisation.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"viewer-5z6gj123\">\u5982\u679c\u60a3\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u7406\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8fd1\u89c6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u624b\u672f\u613f\u666f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ba1\u8fd9\u53eb\"\u770b\u5b88\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\" \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u773c\u955c\u5934\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u592a\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a3\u8005\u6709\u540e\u5de9\u819c\u8461\u8404\u80bf\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u7559\u4e0b\u5269\u4f59\u6298\u5c04\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 id=\"viewer-u1wgm125\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u767d\u5185\u969c\u624b\u672f\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8fd1\u89c6\u60a3\u8005\u89c6\u4e3a\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u624b\u672f?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"viewer-68len127\">\u5916\u79d1\u6280\u672f\u7528\u4e8e\u77ed\u89c6\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u6b63\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u3002 \u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u9ad8myope\u5e94\u8be5\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8fd1\u89c6\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/8579-myopia-nearsightedness\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>\u76ee\u5149\u77ed\u6d45\u7684\u60a3\u8005<\/u><\/a> \u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u672f\u540e\u7684\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u8131\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 id=\"viewer-ldstp129\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u672f\u540e\u671f\u9650\uff1f \u6211\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u770b\uff1f<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"viewer-ft5mu131\">After the surgery, patients will go home with topical steroids and antibiotics for a period of 6 weeks. In myopic patients, the post operative refraction may take some time to stabilise.\u00a0 If you do have increased floaters or a curtain covering part of your visual field or a\u00a0 visual field defect, then you need to contact your surgeon urgently for fundal examination to rule out breaks\/ tears\/ detachment.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"viewer-ser70133\">\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u773c\u775b(\u773c\u5c48\u5149\u5ea6\u5dee)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8fd9\u5bb6\u4f19\u7684\u773c\u775b\u662f\u7ea0\u6b63\/\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u773c\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u3002 \u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u5934\u6655\u3001\u773c\u775b\u75b2\u52b3\u548c\u590d\u89c6.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 id=\"viewer-ddvxf135\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u514d\u8d39\u773c\u955c\u2013\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"viewer-yunyp137\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u9996\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e26\u773c\u955c\u7684\u690d\u5165\u7269\u3002 \u4e3b\u8981\u662f\uff0c\u89c6\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><strong>\u8fdc\u89c6\u529b <\/strong>\u2013\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u7ea64\u7c73\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u9a71\u52a8<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><strong>\u4e2d\u8ddd\u79bb\u89c6\u529b<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013\u5b9e\u4f8b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c4f\u5e55\u9605\u8bfb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5c0f\u73a9\u610f\u6bd4\u5982\u8fd8\u70b9\u71c3\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u56ed\u827a\u6216\u70f9\u996a\u00a0<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><strong>\u8fd1\u89c6\u529b<\/strong>\u00a0\u9605\u8bfb\u62a5\u7eb8\u6216\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u7ea640\u5398\u7c73\u8fdc<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"viewer-qv1i2152\">\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u6298\u5c04\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u773c\u955c\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u9020\u7684\u955c\u5934\uff0c\u90fd\u690d\u5165\u5728\u767d\u5185\u969c\u624b\u672f\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"viewer-gdqrv154\">\u4f8b\u7684\u773c\u955c\u5934\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><strong>\u5355\u7126\u70b9\u900f\u955c<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3a\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fdc\u666f\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u773c\u955c\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd1\u6216\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><strong>\u591a\u7126\/\u4e09\u7126\u70b9\u900f\u955c\uff1a <\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u955c\u7247\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u548c\u8fd1\u89c6\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u773c\u955c\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u773c\u955c\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u5904\u65b9\u3002 \u5176\u7f3a\u70b9\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u955c\u5934\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf1\u53d1\u6655\u7729\u6216\u5176\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\u5728\u660f\u6697\u7684\u706f\u5149\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u524a\u5f31\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6076\u5316\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6216\u773c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><strong>\u6269\u5c55\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u91cd\u70b9(EDOF)\u7684\u955c\u5934<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u95f4\u89c6\uff0c\u4f46\u9605\u8bfb\u773c\u955c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5173\u95ed\u6216\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u955c\u5934\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u8bf1\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7729\u53ca\u6655\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u591a\u7126\u70b9\u900f\u955c\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"viewer-woc9s169\">\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7299221\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>EDOF\u955c\u5934<\/u><\/a> are becoming increasingly popular for patients. The reason being much of our reading, work and meetings are on computer screens, and\u00a0 intermediate vision has become very important. Thus, having distance and intermediate vision may cover the vast majority of needs for many patients. These lenses are also more tolerant amongst patients with minor ocular surface disease.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"viewer-8mdtp171\">\u5fae\u5355\u773c\u89c6\u4e0eEDOF\u955c\u5934\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u53ea\u773c\u775b\u88ab\u7f6e\u4e8e\u8ddd\u79bb\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u95f4\u89c6\u529b\u4f7f\u7528EDOF\u900f\u955c\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u4f19\u7684\u773c\u775b\u7136\u540e\u7a0d\u5fae\u504f\u79fb\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u8fdc\u666f\u662f\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u613f\u666f\u6539\u5584\u3002\u5dee\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u773c\u775b\u5f88\u5c0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5bb9\u5fcd\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"viewer-g6v61173\">This can mean the overall range of vision with both eyes open can be extended. So, patients often have good distance vision, intermediate vision and some reading vision also. There are also toric lenses that correct certain types of astigmatism and can be particularly helpful in patients with high astigmatism.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"viewer-8qd4t177\">The selection of patients for premium lenses is critical as not all patients are suitable for premium lenses. In highly myopic patients, depending on the status of their retina, if they have previous detachment surgery or myopic degeneration, then multifocal lenses would not be a suitable option.\u00a0 Patients with regular astigmatism may opt for toric lenses.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"viewer-7vrjt179\">\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5355\u773c\u89c6\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u773c\u775b\u2013\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u773c\u775b\u88ab\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u773c\u775b\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u4e3a\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u75c5\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5355\u773c\u89c6\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5931\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002 \u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u89e6\u955c\u7247\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e00\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 id=\"viewer-fpu7q181\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5728\u767d\u5185\u969c\u624b\u672f?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"viewer-twvuy183\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.retina-eye.co.uk\/zh\/cataract-removal-surgery\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>\u767d\u5185\u969c\u624b\u672f<\/u><\/a> \u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u5fae\u5916\u79d1\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u8de8\u5c42\u7684\u773c\u775b\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u768410\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u767d\u5185\u969c\u624b\u672f\u662f\u7cbe\u786e\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u767d\u5185\u969c\u88ab\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u4e3a\u7684\u773c\u955c\u7247\u690d\u5165\u5f53\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u5185\u7684\u773c\u888b\u6216\u534a\u900f\u660e\u7684\u5305\u90a3\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u767d\u5185\u969c\u548c\u7136\u540e\u773c\u955c\u5934\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u3002 \u8fd9\u662f\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u955c\u5934\u548c\u590d\u955c\u5934.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 id=\"viewer-lton5185\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6211\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u51c6\u5907\u4e3a\u767d\u5185\u969c\u624b\u672f?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 id=\"viewer-7jfic187\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u51c6\u5907\u8eab\u4f53\u624b\u672f<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"viewer-nacg8189\">\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u786e\u4fdd\u6210\u529f\u7684\u79c1\u4eba <a href=\"https:\/\/www.retina-eye.co.uk\/zh\/cataract-removal-surgery\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>\u767d\u5185\u969c\u624b\u672f<\/u><\/a>. \u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><strong>\u836f\u7269\u8c03\u6574\uff1a<\/strong>\u00a0\u4f60\u7684\u533b\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u7528\u67d0\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u8840\u6db2\u7a00\u91ca\u5242\uff0c\u524d\u51e0\u5929\u624b\u672f\u3002 \u603b\u662f\u5f81\u8be2\u4f60\u7684\u533b\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u4f5c\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u4f60\u7684\u836f\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><strong>\u9884\u624b\u672f\u7684\u773c\u775b\u6ef4\uff1a<\/strong>\u00a0\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u548c\u6297\u708e\u6ef4\u773c\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u624b\u672f\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6ef4\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u611f\u67d3\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u708e\u75c7\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><strong>\u7981\u98df\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/strong>\u00a0You\u2019ll likely be instructed not to eat or drink anything for a few hours before the procedure. This is to ensure safety during anaesthesia.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><strong>\u4ea4\u901a\u5b89\u6392:<\/strong>\u00a0\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u89c6\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u5bb3\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u624b\u672f\u3001\u5b89\u6392\u67d0\u4eba\u9a71\u4f60\u548c\u8bca\u6240\u7684\u65e5\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 id=\"viewer-qe5z0210\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5fc3\u7406\u51c6\u5907<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"viewer-v8xcl212\">\u611f\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u524d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u611f\u89c9\u66f4\u81ea\u5728\u3002 \u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u624b\u672f\u524d\u7126\u8651\uff1a<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><strong>\u6559\u80b2\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a<\/strong>\u00a0\u7406\u89e3\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u767d\u5185\u969c\u624b\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u51cf\u8f7b\u6050\u60e7\u3002 \u95ee\u95ee\u4f60\u7684\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u60a8\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><strong>\u653e\u677e\u6280\u672f\uff1a<\/strong>\u00a0\u5b9e\u8df5\u6df1\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u51a5\u60f3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u745c\u4f3d\u4ee5\u51b7\u9759\u7684\u5934\u8111\u5728\u65e5\u524d\u7684\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><strong>\u652f\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/strong>\u00a0\u5206\u4eab\u4f60\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u670b\u53cb\u6216\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u8bc1\u548c\u9f13\u52b1\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 id=\"viewer-x1njh227\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b9e\u9645\u7b79\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"viewer-syr52271\">Ms\u6052\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u548c\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u767d\u5185\u969c\u54a8\u8be2\u548c\u624b\u672f\u548c\u91c7\u7528\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u5979\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"viewer-p49ua273\">\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u8054\u7cfb\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:info@retina-eye.co.uk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>info@retina-eye.co.uk<\/u><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Patient\u2019s Query: I am short-sighted and told I have cataracts. Can I still have\u00a0 multifocal lenses? Cataracts are a common condition that can significantly impact your vision, particularly as you age. Fortunately, cataract surgery is a highly effective procedure to restore clarity to your sight. Myopia which means short or near sightedness changes the dynamics [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1283,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[107,43,42,108,109,110,111,91,89],"class_list":["post-1282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cataracts","tag-cataract-in-high-myope-patients","tag-cataract-surgery","tag-cataracts","tag-high-myopia","tag-highly-myopic-patients","tag-precision-in-cataract-surgery","tag-preparing-for-cataract-surgery","tag-risks-of-cataract-surgery","tag-when-to-get-cataract-surgery"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cataract is a condition that can impact your vision as you age. 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