{"id":1285,"date":"2024-12-30T15:03:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T15:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/retina-eye.co.uk\/?p=1285"},"modified":"2026-10-22T15:31:57","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T15:31:57","slug":"retina-checks-is-it-for-me","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.retina-eye.co.uk\/zh\/post\/retina-checks-is-it-for-me\/","title":{"rendered":"\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a\u9002\u5408\u6211\u5417\uff1f | \u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u773c\u79d1 | \u838e\u4f26\u00b7\u4ea8\u533b\u751f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u613f\u666f\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5145\u5206\u548c\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 \u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u9a7e\u9a76\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u6216\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5c06\u6709\u5173\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u89c6\u529b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u3002 \u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u773c\u775b\u68c0\u67e5\u90fd\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u5e74\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u72b6 \u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8<\/u><\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\uff1f<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u4e00\u65e6\u786e\u8bca\u4e3a\u590d\u53d1\u6027\u6216\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u00a0\u89c6\u7f51\u819c<\/u><\/a>\u00a0is the important layer of cells that is responsible for our vision. There are many neural layers within the retina , each with its function to transmit signals within the different layers. For example,\u00a0the photoreceptor cells (cones and rods) react to light entering the eye, releasing chemicals, which triggers a nerve impulse that is sent to the cerebral cortex via the eye or optic nerve. These electric signals are then interpreted by the brain as images that we see.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u91cd\u8981?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u597d\u5904 \u4f8b\u884c\u7684\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u7b5b\u67e5\u6216\u8bc4\u4f30<\/u><\/a>.\u00a0 Particularly in elderly patients and patients with comorbidities such as diabetes, hypertension, and hypercholesterolaemia or patients on certain medications for diseases and certain types of cancer as some medications may cause \u773c\u6bd2\u6027<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u73b0\u773c\u90e8\u75be\u75c5<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Routine retina checks play a critical role in identifying serious retina conditions before they progress. For example, diabetic retinopathy often develops silently, with no symptoms until the late or proliferative stages or centre involving \u9ec4\u6591\u6c34\u80bf<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u786e\u4fdd\u773c\u90e8\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8ff9\u8c61\u88ab\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u9002\u65f6\u5e72\u9884\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3b\u52a8\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e25\u91cd\u89c6\u529b\u4e27\u5931\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u957f\u671f\u773c\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u89c6\u529b\u4fdd\u62a4<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u89c6\u4f60\u7684\u773c\u775b\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u68c0\u67e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f60\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u3002 \u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u767d\u5185\u969c\u548c\u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u6076\u5316\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u773c\u79d1\u62a4\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u8350\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u773c\u955c\u3001\u836f\u7269\u6216\u624b\u672f\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u3002 \u65e9\u671f\u5e72\u9884\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4e2a\u4eba\u4eab\u53d7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u800c\u4e0d\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u5168\u9762\u5065\u5eb7\u6d1e\u5bdf<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0d\u6b62\u8bc4\u4f30\u89c6\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9d\u8d35\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u548c\u9ad8\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u7b49\u67d0\u4e9b\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u53ef\u5728\u773c\u90e8\u6709\u6240\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u8840\u7ba1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7a81\u663e\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u773c\u775b\u653e\u6620\uff0c\u5728\u7ef4\u6301\u603b\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Good vision is integral to a high quality of life. Regular eye checks help ensure that you can see clearly, engage in daily activities, and maintain your independence. Whether enjoying hobbies, spending time with loved ones, or simply navigating your environment, maintaining optimal vision contributes to your overall well-being. By prioritising routine eye care, you invest in a better quality of life.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u5bb6\u65cf\u53f2\u76d1\u6d4b<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u773c\u775b \u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027<\/u><\/a>, or retinal diseases, routine retina checks become even more critical. Family history is a significant risk factor for many eye diseases.\u00a0For example, studies have found several genes implicated in age related macular degeneration such as complement factor H and ARMS 2.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Regular visits to an eye care professional allow for tailored monitoring and preventive measures based on your specific risks. This personalised approach ensures that you receive the appropriate level of care and attention for your eye health needs.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u7406\u5b66(\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u6e05\u5355)<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

The eye is a window to predict, monitor and determine systemic diseases. Patients with medical conditions such as diabetes, hypertension or hypercholesterolaemia may have retina haemorrhages, exudatives (cholesterol deposits) or retina vasculature changes that may manifest in the retina.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Research has also found\u00a0 that examination of different layers of the retina or its vasculature may predict risks of eye and systemic conditions or neurological conditions including dementia, stroke and multiple sclerosis.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u51fa\u8840\u3001\u65b0\u751f\u8840\u7ba1\u3001\u6c34\u80bf\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u4e2a\u4f53\u5fc3\u810f\u4ee3\u8c22\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u773c\u79d1\u526f\u4f5c\u7528(\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u6e05\u5355)<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u67d0\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u5df2\u77e5\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u773c\u90e8\u6bd2\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u9006\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u89c6\u529b\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u975e\u5e38\u7f55\u89c1\u3002\u836f\u7269\u6027\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u6bd2\u6027\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u7f9f\u57fa\u6c2f\u55b9Retinotoxicity<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u7f9f\u57fa\u6c2f\u55b9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u836f\u7269\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u9884\u9632\u759f\u75be\u3002 \u5b83\u4e5f\u88ab\u7528\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u81ea\u8eab\u514d\u75ab\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff1a\u98ce\u6e7f\u6027\u5173\u8282\u708e\u3001\u7ea2\u6591\u72fc\u75ae\uff0c\u535f\u5549\u75c7cutanea tarda,Srojen\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u662f\u7f9f\u57fa\u6c2f\u55b9\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff1f<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u957f\u671f(5\u5e74)\u7f9f\u57fa\u6c2f\u55b9\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ea6\u4e3a7.5%. \u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u5927\u523020-50%\u4e4b\u540e\u768420\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u7f9f\u57fa\u6c2f\u55b9Retinotoxicity?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u4e0e\u8f83\u9ad8\u6bd2\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \r\n
  1. Patients on chloroquine or high dose hydroxychloroquine (>5mg\/kg\/day)<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
  2. \u60a3\u6709\u80be\u75c5\u548c\u80be\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u635f(\u4f30\u8ba1\u80be\u5c0f\u7403\u6ee4\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e60\/min\/1.73m2)<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
  3. \u60a3\u8005\u5728\u4ed6\u6cbb\u7597<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u7f9f\u6c2f\u55b9\u6ee15\u5e74\u6216\u5177\u5907\u4e0a\u8ff0\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5e94\u5f00\u59cb\u6bcf\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u4ed6\u83ab\u6614\u82ac\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u6bd2\u6027<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Tamoxifen is a selective oestrogen receptor modulator used as a treatment for breast cancer. Studies have found that retinopathy may occur in 12% of patients who consume 20mg Tamoxifen over 2 years. Half of these are visually symptomatic.\u00a0 Clinically,\u00a0 retinal changes consist primarily of crystalline deposits, cystoid macular oedema, or hyper-reflective deposits in the macular.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u4e00\u65e6\u4e9b\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e2d\u6b62\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u6539\u5584\u89c6\u529b\u3002 \u60a3\u8005\u5728\u4ed6\u66fe\u6cbb\u7597\u8fc72\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e6\u6708\u5ea6\u5ba1\u67e5\u5e76\u76d1\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u533b\u751f\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7597\u56e0\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u89c6\u529b\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u600e\u4e48\u662f\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fdb\u884c\uff1f<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Retina assessments may be conducted differently in different settings. With her experience within the National Health Service in developing protocols for various retina pathways, Ms\u00a0 Heng conducts comprehensive assessments and imaging pathways to ensure the most detailed and refined retina assessment\/screening for her patients.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u68c0\u67e5\u6d41\u7a0b\u8bf4\u660e<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n