\u5168\u7403\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7684\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u662f9.3%\uff0c\u57282019(\u4f30\u8ba1463\u4ebf)\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u4e0a\u5347\u523010.9\uff052045. \u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7684\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u51fa\u73b0\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u519c\u6751\u548c\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5<\/u><\/a> \u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u773c\u775b\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u767d\u5185\u969c\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u548c\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u9ec4\u6591\u6c34\u80bf. \u90a3\u4e48\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48 \u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8<\/u><\/a> \u548c\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u9ec4\u6591\u6c34\u80bf? \u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5149\u654f\u611f\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5c42\u843d\u5728\u540e\u9762\u7684\u773c\u775b\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n This layer converts light into electrical signals which are then sent to the brain and turns them to the images we see.\u00a0 The retina is supported by a network of small blood vessels to supply it with its nutrition and remove waste materials. The high sugar levels in diabetes can damage these tiny blood vessels over a period of time.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n The phase of damage range from mild background retinopathy (small bleed in the eye and will not cause visual problems) to pre proliferative (more wide spread bleed in the eye, usually picked up during eye screening or examination and will not cause visual problems)\u00a0 and visual compromising proliferative retinopathy \u2013 where new vessels are noted and bleeding or possible retina detachment occurs which can impact on vision.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n \u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u7684\u9700\u8981\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u6536\u5230\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u8840\u7ba1\u3002 <\/u>\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u9ec4\u6591\u6c34\u80bf\uff08DMO\uff09<\/u><\/a> itself is accumulation of fluid in the macular, which is the centre of the eye where the highest concentration of nerve cells sits. This fluid may compromise vision if it affects the fovea or may cause distortion.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n \u5f53\u4f60\u7684\u533b\u751f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u662f\u6709\u75c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u53c2\u7167\u5176\u4ed6\u533b\u7597\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5171\u5b58\u4e0e\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3002 \u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u548c hypercholesterolaemia<\/u><\/a>. \u8fd8\u6709\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u75c5\u4eba\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n Systemic control of diabetes, hypertension, and hypercholesterolaemia in earlier studies in 1980s-1990s have been shown to have positive effects on reduction of progression of diabetic retinopathy and vision loss. It is key to optimise the control of your \u8840\u7cd6<\/u><\/a>\u8840\u538b\u548c\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n There has been several advancement in the treatment of diabetes (not within the scope of this article) including new treatment\u00a0 such as \u94a0\u534f\u540c\u8f6c\u8fd0\u86cb\u767d\u7cd62(\u7c7b-2)\u7684\u6291\u5236\u5242<\/u><\/a> \u548c\u80f0\u6837\u80bd1(GLP-1)\u53d7\u4f53\u6fc0\u52a8\u5242II\u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u6cf5\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5bb6\u7684\u76d1\u89c6\u5668\u7b49\u3002\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u75c7\u63a7\u5236\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7684\u773c\u75c5<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
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\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4ece\u65b0\u7684\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u773c\u775b<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n