{"id":1389,"date":"2024-01-11T15:37:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-11T15:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/retina-eye.co.uk\/?p=1389"},"modified":"2026-10-27T04:30:33","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T04:30:33","slug":"how-to-prevent-age-related-macular-degeneration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.retina-eye.co.uk\/zh\/post\/how-to-prevent-age-related-macular-degeneration\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u6b62\u8001\u5e74\u6027\u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"

AMD\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u76f2\u4e2d65\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5728\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002 \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u8fd1200\u4e07\u540d\u60a3\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u6e7f\u7c7b\u578b\u7684AMD\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u3002 \u4e0e\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u4eba\u6570\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u52302050\u5e74\u3002 AMD\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5931\u771f\u548c\u635f\u5931\u7684\u660e\u6670\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u89c6\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u5b57\u4e0a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u624b\u673a\u6216\u62a5\u7eb8\uff1b\u9a71\u52a8\uff1b\u5e76\u5728\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u6765\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b\u81ea\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u540e\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\uff1a<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 AMD can range in severity- from early stages to advanced stages, which is usually known as the Wet or Dry forms<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 There are treatments for the wet forms in terms of antivegf injections. More recently, the Dry or atrophic forms have newly approved treatments.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 People with a family history of AMD are at greater risk of AMD.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Smoking, high cholesterol, and high blood pressure are known risk factors for AMD.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5e74\u9f84\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027(AMD)<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5386\u53f2AMD\u6216\u6709\u8ff9\u8c61\u7684\u65e9\u671fAMD\uff0c\u5982\u75a3\uff0c\u6216\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7ec4\u7fa4\u4f53(>65\u5c81),<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u6309\u7167\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u83b7\u5f97\u65e9\u671f\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u548c\/\u6216\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6216\u5ef6\u7f13\u53d1\u4f5c\u7684\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u9636\u6bb5\u7684AMD\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Get an annual eye check up with your eye doctor<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Amsler grid monitoring (at least twice a week) \u2013 monitor for worsening distortion of either eye<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

AMD is the leading cause of blindness amongst those aged 65 and above in developed nations. Currently, there are an approximate 200 million patients getting treatment for the wet type of AMD world wide. With the ageing population, the number of patients affected by this disease is expected to double by 2050. AMD can cause […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1391,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t