{"id":1396,"date":"2023-12-27T15:38:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-27T15:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/retina-eye.co.uk\/?p=1396"},"modified":"2026-10-27T04:22:29","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T04:22:29","slug":"age-related-macular-degeneration-amd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.retina-eye.co.uk\/zh\/post\/age-related-macular-degeneration-amd\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5e74\u9f84\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027(AMD)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u83b1\u683c<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u5e74\u9f84\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027\u6216AMD\u662f\u9876\u7ea7\u5bfc\u81f4\u5931\u660e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u5728\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002 \u89c6\u529b\u635f\u8017\u6210\u672c\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0025.2\u4ebf\u78c5\u4e00\u5e74\u548c\u9ec4\u6591\u75c5\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9020\u6210\u7684\u89c6\u529b\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

AMD is a chronic eye disorder of the central part of the retina, the macula, which is the part of the eye responsible for central vision.\u00a0With ageing, yellow deposits known as drusen can accumulate in the macula.\u00a0As AMD progresses, it can become dry\u00a0which occurs in 85% of patients or wet, which occurs in approximately 15%.\u00a0\u00a0Approximately\u00a0600,000 patients are affected by AMD in UK alone And\u00a0Up to 40,000 people in the UK develop it every year.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7684AMD\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u4f5c\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6216\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f2\u70b9\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u89c6\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002 \u8fd9\u662f\u9020\u6210\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6216\u8005\u5728\u9ec4\u6591. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8981\u6709\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6d41\u4f53(\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6e7f)\u548c\u6d41\u8840\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u635f\u4f24\u548c\u4f24\u75d5\u7684\u9ec4\u6591\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6db2\u4f53\u662f\u672a\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u89c6\u529b\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7cdf\u3002 \u6e7fAMD\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u660e\u663e\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u635f\u5931\u5c3d\u5feb3\u4e2a\u6708<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Wet AMD requires regular injections\u00a0called ANTI VEGF to be given inside the eye.\u00a0and this can only be managed with effective, consistent treatment and regular monitoring of fluid in the back of the eye\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u9884\u9632<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u75a3\u548c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u5e72AMD\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u5904\u7406\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

To prevent AMD or progression of AMD, it is important to consider what are the modifiable risk factors. One should refrain from smoking, monitor their blood pressure regularly and treat as necessary, lead a healthy lifestyle with plenty of exercise and maintenance of weight with a balanced\u00a0diet high in green vegetables.\u00a0If a healthy diet is not achievable,\u00a0according to\u00a0AREDS2 study there has been\u00a0proven risk reduction by\u00a025%\u00a0for the use of multivitamin\u00a0supplements containing lutein and Xanthines.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u52d2<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u76d1\u6d4b\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684AMD\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u83b1\u683c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u4e0e\u9ed1\u7ebf\u4e0a\u767d\u8272\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3002 \u4f60\u9700\u8981\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u4e00\u65e6\u572810\u5929\uff0c\u5e76\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u626d\u66f2\u6216\u6ce2\u7eb9\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u5b83\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u89c6\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bf7\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u533b\u7597\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Amsler Grid Age related Macular degeneration or AMD is the top cause of blindness amongst the elderly in developed nations. Sight loss costs the UK economy a 25.2 billion pounds a year and macular disease is the biggest cause of sight loss. AMD is a chronic eye disorder of the central part of the retina, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1397,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1396","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t