{"id":2035,"date":"2026-04-21T17:16:52","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T17:16:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/retina-eye.co.uk\/?p=2035"},"modified":"2026-10-27T04:38:04","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T04:38:04","slug":"what-are-the-types-of-cataracts-and-can-they-be-prevented","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.retina-eye.co.uk\/zh\/post\/what-are-the-types-of-cataracts-and-can-they-be-prevented\/","title":{"rendered":"\u767d\u5185\u969c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\uff1f\u80fd\u5426\u9884\u9632\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Will everyone get cataracts, eventually yes! The most common denominator for cataract formation or development is ageing. This usually happens after 60 years of age. However, in a small proportion of patients, cataracts may develop in babies or young children \u2013 congenital cataracts. Sometimes, cataracts may develop earlier certain groups of patients as below:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li class=\"translation-block\">\u5df2\u77e5\u773c\u90e8\u75be\u75c5\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u773c\u90e8\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u5982\u8461\u8404\u819c\u708e\u6216\u708e\u75c7\u6027\u773c\u75c5\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u767d\u5185\u969c\u8fc7\u65e9\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u56fa\u9187\u836f\u7269\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8fd1\u89c6\u4e5f\u4e0e\u767d\u5185\u969c\u8fc7\u65e9\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li class=\"translation-block\">\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff1a\u60a3\u6709\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6216\u808c\u5f3a\u76f4\u6027\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u767d\u5185\u969c\u4f1a\u66f4\u65e9\u51fa\u73b0<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li class=\"translation-block\">\u793e\u4f1a\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u5438\u70df\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e9\u671f\u767d\u5185\u969c<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li class=\"translation-block\">\u5916\u4f24\uff1a\u82e5\u773c\u775b\u66fe\u53d7\u8fc7\u5916\u4f24\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e9\u671f\u767d\u5185\u969c\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li class=\"translation-block\">\u624b\u672f\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u8131\u79bb\u3001\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u524d\u819c\u6216\u9ec4\u6591\u88c2\u5b54\u7b49\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u4f53\u5207\u9664\u672f\u7b49\u773c\u79d1\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u65e9\u671f\u767d\u5185\u969c\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u767d\u5185\u969c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u4f53\u5207\u9664\u672f\u540e\u7ea62\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li class=\"translation-block\">\u9057\u4f20\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u9057\u4f20\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5373\u5177\u6709\u65e9\u53d1\u6027\u767d\u5185\u969c\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u6613\u611f\u6027\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u767d\u5185\u969c\u7684\u75c7\u72b6<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u767d\u5185\u969c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u65e9\u671f\u3001\u4e2d\u5ea6\u3001\u8910\u8272\u6216\u767d\u8272\u767d\u5185\u969c\uff0c\u540e\u4e24\u8005\u5c5e\u4e8e\u91cd\u75c7\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u89c6\u529b\u53d7\u635f\u3002\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u767d\u5185\u969c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4efb\u4f55\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u5927\u591a\u657040\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u60a3\u6709\u8f7b\u5ea6\u767d\u5185\u969c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cataracts take years to progress, and as cataracts progress, it may cause a change in the glasses or contact lens prescription \u2013 worsening myopia\/short-sightedness. \u00a0 Some patients may report an increase in glare or halos, noted first at night or decreased contrast.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u968f\u7740\u767d\u5185\u969c\u52a0\u91cd\u6216\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u4f1a\u53cd\u6620\u89c6\u529b\u9010\u6e10\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5f53\u773c\u955c\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u77eb\u6b63\u89c6\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u662f\u9a8c\u5149\u5e08\u5efa\u8bae\u60a3\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u767d\u5185\u969c\u624b\u672f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u767d\u5185\u969c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u767d\u5185\u969c\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u00a0<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li class=\"translation-block\">\u6838\u786c\u5316\u578b\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u767d\u5185\u969c\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd1\u89c6\u52a0\u6df1\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u8f7b\u5ea6\u3001\u4e2d\u5ea6\u6216\u91cd\u5ea6\uff1b\u533b\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3aNS+2+\u6216\u201c\u8910\u53d8\u578b\u201d\uff08\u5373\u5448\u8910\u8272\u7684\u767d\u5185\u969c\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u793a\u767d\u5185\u969c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e14\u8d28\u5730\u575a\u786c\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li class=\"translation-block\">\u76ae\u8d28\u578b\uff1a\u76ae\u8d28\u578b\u767d\u5185\u969c\u901a\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u9ed1\u4eba\u548c\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u6700\u521d\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u591c\u95f4\u89c6\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li class=\"translation-block\">\u540e\u56ca\u4e0b\u578b\uff1a\u6b64\u7c7b\u767d\u5185\u969c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u540e\u90e8\uff0c\u8fdb\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u6781\u5feb\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5bf9\u89c6\u529b\u201c\u7a81\u7136\u201d\u6076\u5316\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u8be5\u75c5\u4e0e\u7c7b\u56fa\u9187\u836f\u7269\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li class=\"translation-block\">\u540e\u6781\u578b\uff1a\u6b64\u7c7b\u767d\u5185\u969c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u5373\u53ef\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u4e14\u53cc\u4fa7\u773c\u5747\u53d7\u7d2f\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u51e0\u4e4e\u603b\u662f\u4f34\u6709\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u652f\u6491\u56ca\u819c\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u767d\u5185\u969c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5c1a\u672a\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u9884\u9632\u767d\u5185\u969c\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u9879\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5e74\u9f84\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u773c\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff08AREDS\uff09\u7684\u5927\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u62db\u52df\u4e86\u8fd14,000\u540d\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u548c\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u8865\u5145\u5242\u7684\u6444\u5165\u4e0e\u767d\u5185\u969c\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u79ef\u6781\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u670d\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u6216\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u8865\u5145\u5242\u5bf9\u9884\u9632\u767d\u5185\u969c\u5747\u65e0\u76ca\u5904\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As we know, smoking is a risk factor to early cataract development. We can advise patients to cut down or quit smoking, both for its negative health effects and possibility of reducing risk of cataract (and AMD) development.\u00a0 Optimising diabetic control may also help to delay the onset of cataracts.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u767d\u5185\u969c\u624b\u672f\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u767d\u5185\u969c\u624b\u672f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\u9ebb\u9189\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5fae\u521b\u95e8\u8bca\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u60a3\u8005\u8212\u9002\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u624b\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u79f0\u4e3a\u8d85\u58f0\u4e73\u5316\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8f7b\u67d4\u5730\u7834\u788e\u5e76\u79fb\u9664\u6df7\u6d4a\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u5229\u7528\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u80fd\u91cf\u5206\u89e3\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u767d\u5185\u969c\u79fb\u9664\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u690d\u5165\u900f\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\uff08IOL\uff09\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u89c6\u529b\u3002IOL\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u504f\u597d\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u773c\u90e8\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u5982\u6563\u5149\uff09\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u8d85\u58f0\u4e73\u5316\u7b49\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u767d\u5185\u969c\u624b\u672f\u5df2\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u767d\u5185\u969c\u964d\u4f4e\u60a8\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u6216\u9650\u5236\u60a8\u7684\u89c6\u529b\u6f5c\u80fd\u3002\u7acb\u5373\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u9884\u7ea6\u5168\u9762\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u8fc8\u51fa\u8fc8\u5411\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u89c6\u529b\u4e0e\u66f4\u5149\u660e\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7acb\u5373\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u9884\u7ea6\u5168\u9762\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u8fc8\u51fa\u8fc8\u5411\u6e05\u6670\u89c6\u529b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u597d\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u51ed\u501f\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u624b\u672f\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u89c6\u529b\u6b63\u7b49\u5f85\u7740\u60a8\uff01<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Will everyone get cataracts, eventually yes! The most common denominator for cataract formation or development is ageing. This usually happens after 60 years of age. However, in a small proportion of patients, cataracts may develop in babies or young children \u2013 congenital cataracts. Sometimes, cataracts may develop earlier certain groups of patients as below: Symptoms [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2036,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2035","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cataracts"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn about different types of cataracts, common symptoms and risk factors, plus steps that may support eye health and help protect your vision as you age.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Sharon Heng\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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