{"id":3002,"date":"2026-10-02T05:50:59","date_gmt":"2026-10-02T05:50:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.retina-eye.co.uk\/?p=3002"},"modified":"2026-10-09T09:07:47","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T09:07:47","slug":"how-is-amd-treated-and-what-happens-during-treatment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.retina-eye.co.uk\/zh\/post\/how-is-amd-treated-and-what-happens-during-treatment\/","title":{"rendered":"AMD\u5982\u4f55\u6cbb\u7597\uff1f\u6cbb\u7597\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Key Takeaways<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AMD treatment depends on whether the condition is early, intermediate, wet, or late dry AMD.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wet AMD is commonly treated with anti-VEGF injections, while some patients may also receive photodynamic therapy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AREDS2 supplements may help slow progression in people with intermediate AMD or certain cases of late AMD.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regular eye examinations and retinal imaging are important for monitoring AMD and determining whether treatment is working.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for detailed vision. It can make reading, recognizing faces, driving, and other activities requiring clear central vision more difficult. AMD does not usually cause complete blindness, but it can significantly affect central vision as the condition progresses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Because AMD can develop differently from one person to another, treatment is not the same for everyone. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.retina-eye.co.uk\/age-related-macular-degeneration-treatment\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AMD disease treatment approach<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> depends on the type and stage of AMD, whether abnormal blood vessels are present, how much vision has been affected, and findings from eye examinations and retinal imaging.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How Is AMD Treated?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AMD disease treatment depends primarily on the type and stage of the condition. Early AMD may not require medication or procedures, but regular eye examinations can help monitor changes. For intermediate AMD, an eye specialist may recommend AREDS2 nutritional supplements to help reduce the risk of progression to advanced disease in appropriate patients [1]. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.retina-eye.co.uk\/post\/living-with-age-related-macular-degeneration-management-strategies-and-support\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wet AMD disease treatment<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> may require injections that target abnormal blood vessel activity in the retina.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This means treatment is generally focused on slowing progression, controlling abnormal retinal changes, preserving useful vision, and helping patients maintain independence. In some situations, treatment can also improve vision, particularly when fluid associated with wet AMD is addressed promptly.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understanding the Different AMD Types<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are two broad forms of AMD: dry and wet. Dry AMD is more common and can progress through early, intermediate, and late stages. Late dry AMD can involve geographic atrophy, where areas of retinal tissue become damaged.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wet AMD, also called neovascular AMD, occurs when abnormal blood vessels develop beneath or near the retina. These vessels can leak blood or fluid, damaging the macula and causing more rapid changes in central vision.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Knowing which type is present is essential because the appropriate AMD disease treatment can differ considerably between dry and wet disease.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What Happens During Treatment?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For someone receiving <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.retina-eye.co.uk\/post\/living-with-age-related-macular-degeneration-management-strategies-and-support\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AMD disease treatment<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the process usually begins with a comprehensive eye examination.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The ophthalmologist may examine the retina after dilating the pupils and use optical coherence tomography (OCT) to produce detailed images of retinal structures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OCT can help identify fluid or other changes associated with wet AMD. Additional imaging may sometimes be performed when the doctor needs more information about the retinal blood vessels or the extent of disease [2].<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The results help the ophthalmologist determine whether observation, supplements, injections, or another treatment approach is appropriate.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What Happens With Wet AMD?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anti-VEGF injections are the most common treatment for wet AMD [3]. VEGF, or vascular endothelial growth factor, contributes to abnormal blood vessel growth and leakage. Anti-VEGF medicines work by blocking this activity, helping reduce leakage and slow further vision loss.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before an injection, the eye is numbed and cleaned to reduce discomfort and infection risk. The medication is then delivered into the eye using a very small needle.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although the procedure itself is usually brief, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.retina-eye.co.uk\/age-related-macular-degeneration-treatment\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">treatment for AMD disease<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> often requires repeated appointments. Many patients initially receive injections about once a month, after which the schedule may be adjusted according to their response and the specialist&#8217;s assessment.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What About Dry AMD?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.retina-eye.co.uk\/post\/living-with-age-related-macular-degeneration-management-strategies-and-support\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">approach to AMD disease treatment<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for dry AMD depends on its stage.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> There is currently no treatment that reverses early AMD, so patients may be monitored regularly to identify progression.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For people with intermediate AMD, AREDS2 supplements may help slow progression toward advanced AMD [4]. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They are not recommended as a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.retina-eye.co.uk\/post\/amd-disease-treatment-recovery-tips-patients-often-miss\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">general treatment for AMD disease<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and they do not prevent AMD from developing in people who do not have the condition.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AREDS2 contains specific amounts of vitamin C, vitamin E, zinc, copper, lutein, and zeaxanthin. Because the formulation contains high doses of certain nutrients, patients should discuss whether it is appropriate with their eye-care professional.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AMD Treatment at a Glance<\/span><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>AMD Type or Stage<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Common Management<\/b><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Main Goal<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early dry AMD<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regular monitoring and healthy lifestyle measures<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monitor for progression<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Intermediate AMD<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monitoring and AREDS2 when appropriate<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Slow progression to advanced AMD<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wet AMD<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anti-VEGF injections<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reduce abnormal leakage and preserve vision<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Late dry AMD<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monitoring, low-vision support, and appropriate rehabilitation<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maximize remaining vision and independence<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.retina-eye.co.uk\/post\/the-most-common-concerns-about-amd-disease-treatment-answered\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">right AMD disease treatment<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can therefore change as the condition progresses. A patient may initially require monitoring and later need more active management if new retinal changes develop.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How Do Doctors Know if Treatment Is Working?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monitoring is an important part of AMD disease treatment. During follow-up visits, the ophthalmologist may compare visual acuity, symptoms, retinal photographs, and OCT scans with previous examinations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For wet AMD, the presence or absence of fluid beneath or within the retina can help determine whether additional injections are needed [5]. Some people require ongoing treatment over an extended period, while treatment intervals may be lengthened when the condition becomes more stable.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Patients should also report new or worsening distortion, blurring, blind spots, or other changes in central vision promptly.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Can Treatment Restore Lost Vision?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The outcome varies depending on the type of AMD, how advanced it is, and how much retinal damage has already occurred. Wet AMD treatment can sometimes improve vision by reducing retinal fluid and controlling abnormal blood vessel activity, but treatment cannot always restore vision that has been permanently lost.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.retina-eye.co.uk\/post\/amd-disease-treatment-for-seniors-what-families-should-know\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">primary aim of AMD disease treatment<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is often to preserve existing vision and prevent or slow further deterioration. Early assessment is particularly important when symptoms suggest that dry AMD may have progressed to wet AMD.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What Can Patients Do Alongside Treatment?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medical treatment is only one part of managing AMD. Regular eye examinations allow changes to be identified and addressed appropriately. Patients may also be encouraged to avoid smoking, maintain a balanced diet, exercise regularly, and manage conditions such as high blood pressure.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For people experiencing significant vision loss, low-vision services and rehabilitation can provide practical strategies and devices that make everyday activities easier [6].<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Self-monitoring can also be useful. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some patients may be advised to use an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brightfocus.org\/resource\/amsler-grid-eye-test\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amsler grid<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or another method recommended by their eye specialist to identify changes in central vision.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why Follow-Up Appointments Matter<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AMD disease treatment is often not a one-time process. The condition can change over time, and the treatment that is appropriate at one stage may not be necessary or sufficient at another.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keeping scheduled appointments allows the ophthalmologist to monitor the retina, assess treatment response, identify new activity, and adjust the management plan when needed. Missing appointments can make it more difficult to detect changes promptly, particularly in wet AMD, where retinal fluid can recur.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Patients should also discuss any new medications, supplements, or changes in their health with their healthcare team.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conclusion<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AMD treatment varies according to the type and stage of the disease. Early AMD may primarily require monitoring, while intermediate AMD may benefit from AREDS2 supplements when appropriate. Wet AMD is commonly managed with anti-VEGF injections.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The overall goal of AMD disease treatment is to preserve vision, slow progression, and help patients maintain their quality of life. Regular eye examinations, appropriate retinal imaging, and timely attention to new visual symptoms are important parts of long-term care.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For anyone diagnosed with AMD, the most appropriate AMD disease treatment should be determined by an ophthalmologist based on the individual&#8217;s retinal findings, symptoms, stage of disease, and overall health.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">References<\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Boopathiraj, N., Wagner, I. V., Dorairaj, S. K., Miller, D. D., &amp; Stewart, M. W. (2024). Recent updates on the diagnosis and management of age-related macular degeneration. <\/span><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Innovations, Quality &amp; Outcomes, 8<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(4), 364\u2013374.<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mayocpiqo.2024.05.003\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mayocpiqo.2024.05.003<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Castillo, M. M., Mowatt, G., Elders, A., Lois, N., Fraser, C., Hern\u00e1ndez, R., Amoaku, W., Burr, J. M., Lotery, A., Ramsay, C. R., &amp; Azuara-Blanco, A. (2015). Optical coherence tomography for the monitoring of neovascular age-related macular degeneration: A systematic review. <\/span><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ophthalmology, 122<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(2), 399\u2013406.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.07.055\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.07.055<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cheng, S., Zhang, S., Huang, M., Liu, Y., Zou, X., Chen, X., &amp; Zhang, Z. (2024). Treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor drugs: Progress from mechanisms to clinical applications. <\/span><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frontiers in Medicine, 11<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 1411278.<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2024.1411278\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2024.1411278<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 Research Group. (2013). Lutein + zeaxanthin and omega-3 fatty acids for age-related macular degeneration: The Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2) randomized clinical trial. <\/span><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">JAMA, 309<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(19), 2005\u20132015.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2013.4997\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2013.4997<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moraru, A. D., Danielescu, C., Iorga, R. E., Moraru, R. L., Zemba, M., &amp; Branisteanu, D. C. (2024). Review of guideline recommendations for optimal anti-VEGF therapy in age-related macular degeneration. <\/span><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Life, 14<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(10), 1220.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/life14101220\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/life14101220<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hooper, P., Jutai, J. W., Strong, G., &amp; Russell-Minda, E. (2008). Age-related macular degeneration and low-vision rehabilitation: A systematic review. <\/span><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology, 43<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(2), 180\u2013187.<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3129\/i08-001\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3129\/i08-001<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Key Takeaways AMD treatment depends on whether the condition is early, intermediate, wet, or late dry AMD. Wet AMD is commonly treated with anti-VEGF injections, while some patients may also receive photodynamic therapy. AREDS2 supplements may help slow progression in people with intermediate AMD or certain cases of late AMD. Regular eye examinations and retinal [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3003,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[49,55,302,183,56,303,304,57],"class_list":["post-3002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amd","tag-age-related-macular-degeneration","tag-amd","tag-amd-disease-treatment-approach","tag-amd-types","tag-dry-amd","tag-neovascular-amd","tag-treatment-for-amd-disease","tag-wet-amd"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover how AMD is treated, including monitoring, AREDS2 supplements, anti-VEGF injections, retinal imaging, treatment goals, and what to expect during care.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.retina-eye.co.uk\/zh\/post\/how-is-amd-treated-and-what-happens-during-treatment\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.0.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Retina Eye - Ms Sharon (Ling Zhi) Heng MBBS, PhD, FRCOphth, FHEA Consultant Ophthalmic Surgeon\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How Is AMD Treated? 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